Here are some of the best examples of English Medieval Architecture from England’s Middle Ages.
Europe is well-known for being the home of some of the best architectural masterpieces in the world.
The historic structures that were constructed there for displays of grandeur and power influenced design the entire world over. Each building tells the story of the time period in which it was built.
The 11th – 15th centuries were the Medieval Ages in England and they saw the rise of both Romanesque and Gothic architecture, especially churches and stately buildings.
We found the greatest examples of England’s medieval architectural monuments, full of barrel vaults, arches, and colourful accents, for you to revel in and hopefully visit one day!
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is one of London’s most iconic buildings. Sitting just one block away from the River Thames, this medieval cathedral boasts the highest Gothic nave in all of England.
The current building was constructed by King Henry III in the 13th century.
He had this cathedral built specifically so that he could be buried in a place fit for a king – amongst resplendent art and in a regal and record-breaking church. 16 other English monarch have been laid to rest here since Henry III.
The Abbey has also served as the main event location for many of the royal family’s ceremonies. Every coronation since 1066 and 16 royal weddings have taken place on this site – even the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton.
Here’s our post on this wonderful building: London Travel Guide: Westminster Abbey
Westminster Hall
(Part of the the Palace of Westminster and Hall of Parliament)
While the Westminster Abbey serves as the home for public events, religious worship and monarchs’ final resting place, its neighboring Westminster Hall is the opposite.
Originally the private home of the English monarch after its construction in 1016, the Palace was rebuilt in 1512 after a devastating fire. It has served as the meeting place for the English legislature, the Houses of Parliament, since then.
The existing building’s construction took place from 1840-1870, and the Gothic Revival style reflects the original 11th century medieval architectural character.
The Palace Of Westminster is also home to another one of England’s greatest icons – Big Ben.
Canterbury Cathedral
Nicknamed “England in Stone,” the Canterbury Cathedral has a rich history dating back over 1,400 years. The Romanesque church was built originally in 1040, but has seen major renovations as recently as 1834.
The stained glass windows, highly ornate cloisters, perpendicular nave, choir screen, and other decorative elements make this a picture-worthy site from any point of view.
Here’s our post >>> Canterbury Cathedral: Piety, Murder & Beauty
Dover Castle
Once a massive defending fortress for Great Britain, the Dover Castle is a reflection of the English monarch’s fortitude and affluence.
It is known as the “Key to England” because it is strategically built on the shore of the shortest sea distance between England and the European continent.
Being the largest castle in England, it was definitely built to look impressive to anyone approaching the English isle. Impressive looks didn’t take away from its strength, though, as many battles took place here in defence of England.
Norwich Guildhall
Unlike many of the greatest medieval architecture edifices, the Guildhall was built for secular purposes. It’s opulent medieval style was a representation of the well-off people of the town of Norwich, rather than the ruling class.
From the time it opened in 1413 until 1938, the Guildhall served as a civic building housing the city’s government operations.
Today the building serves as a tourist attraction, hosting historical reenactments by medieval knights and yarnsmiths, History Mystery Escape Games, and theatrical plays.
St. Michael’s Mount Castle
Many legends and folklore surround the story of the origin of this fortressed island.
Some stories say that a giant is buried beneath the land that forms the island, and you can stand on a heart-shaped stone to hear his heartbeat!
The Norman style medieval castle that sits atop the small island like a crown upon a king’s head has survived many battles and attacks against England.
Whether you choose to believe the legends, or not, there’s no doubt that this site is still magical. Between the history and the legends, the architecture and artefacts remain to be brilliant examples of a decadent & turbulent medieval lifestyle.
Berkeley Castle
The original Berkeley Castle belonged to the Roger de Berkeley (pronounced Barkley) family.
One of the most unique fac