19. Warwick Castle
Warwick Castle rises on a sandstone bluff overlooking the River Avon in Warwickshire, England.
Like many castles on this list, its origins trace back to around 1068, when William the Conqueror established a motte-and-bailey fortification to secure his hold over central England.
Over the centuries the castle evolved from a military stronghold to a noble residence. In the 12th-century the original wooden structures were replaced with stone, notably under the reign of Henry II. By the 14th and 15th centuries major defensive works were added, including towers and gatehouses that remain part of today’s structure.
The castle also played a significant role in political and military events. During the Wars of the Roses the powerful Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick – often called the “Kingmaker” – used Warwick Castle as a base for his manoeuvres and even imprisoned King Edward IV within its walls.
In later centuries the castle gradually became more residential than purely defensive. A major fire in 1871 destroyed much of the Great Hall and private apartments, leading to extensive restoration.
One special feature of Warwick is that you can stay on one of its many rooms for the night. Sleep in a four poster bed and pretend you’re a Lord or Lady…