2. Cardiff Castle
Cardiff Castle, situated in the heart of Cardiff, Wales, dates back to a Roman fort, upon which a Norman keep was erected in the 11th century.
Over time it evolved significantly, culminating in the 19th-century transformation of the castle’s interiors into lavish Victorian Gothic revival style rooms by the then-owners.
Visitors approach the castle via its hilltop central location, which gives commanding views over the surrounding city.
Inside, the Norman keep offers the tangible sense of medieval architecture, while the Victorian state rooms display ornate decoration, intricate wall-painting and rich furnishings. Meanwhile, the grounds including gardens and parkland provide a more relaxed atmosphere, contrasting with the formality of some interiors.
The castle has had assorted uses across centuries: from fortress to residence, from barracks to tourist attraction. Today it hosts public tours, events and educational activities, making it accessible to a wide audience.
The blend of historical eras – Roman, Norman, medieval, Victorian – gives Cardiff Castle a distinctive character. Its central position in the city also makes it convenient for visitors.