8. Bamburgh Castle
Bamburgh Castle in Northumberland stands on a rocky plateau overlooking the North Sea, covering about nine acres. Its origins trace back over 1,400 years — originally a fortified site of the kingdom of Bernicia, later evolving into a Norman stronghold.
Constructed by the Normans on an ancient Brittonic fort, the castle has witnessed numerous sieges and changes of ownership. The dramatic siege of 1464 during the Wars of the Roses marked it as the first English stronghold defeated by artillery.
Its current structure reflects centuries of adaptation: medieval walls, Norman towers, and later Victorian restorations all combine in the existing building.
Bamburgh is one of England’s most complete and scenic castles — still inhabited, yet largely open to the public. Visitors can explore spacious courtyards, great halls and battlements with expansive views across the coast.