Here are some of the castles involved in the bloody history of the Tudors…
The Tudor period was a tumultuous time. England’s aristocratic families were jostling for influence in the aftermath of the Wars of the Roses. The nobility was vying for power and influence at court and marriages between noble families created powerful alliances, as well as international rifts – as the Boleyn family and many others found to their cost.
Those families were the great landowners of the day, and the politics and intrigue of Tudor society all took place within the castle walls of their ancient family seats. If only walls could talk…
Ludlow Castle
Ludlow Castle, nestled in the market town of Ludlow in Shropshire, England, is a splendid medieval fortress that has stood since the 11th century. The castle’s architecture is a blend of Norman, medieval, and Tudor styles, showcasing its rich historical evolution.
Ludlow was granted to Prince Arthur – eldest son of King Henry VII – and he honeymooned there with his wife, Katherine of Aragon. Arthur died at Ludlow in 1502, and Catherine went on to become the first wife of his younger brother – Henry VIII.
Its impressive features include the Great Hall, the medieval chapel, and the iconic circular chapel of St. Mary Magdalene.
Today, the castle ruins are open to the public, hosting events and offering a glimpse into centuries of history through its well-preserved structures and commanding views of the surrounding countryside.
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Hever Castle
Hever Castle, in Kent, holds an illustrious place in Tudor history as the childhood home of Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII.
Originally built in the 13th century, Hever underwent significant Tudor-era renovations, transforming it into a splendid residence.
During the 16th century, the castle saw Anne Boleyn’s upbringing and education, shaping her into one of the most influential – and ultimately doomed – figures of the Tudor court. Henry wrote a number of love letters to Anne at Hever, and it was also later owned by Henry’s fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, after their divorce.
Hever Castle showcased opulent interiors, including the Long Gallery and the Great Hall. The castle’s beautiful gardens and lake, added during this period, provided a picturesque backdrop for leisure and entertainment.
The romantic connection between Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII began here, ultimately altering the course of English history.
Today, Hever Castle stands as a well-preserved Tudor treasure, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the captivating ambiance and stories of this significant Tudor residence.
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Carew Castle
Welsh landowner Sir Rhys ap Thomas acquired Carew Castle in Pembrokeshire, Wales, when the grand Carew family fell onto hard times. Rhys backed Henry VII at the Battle of Bosworth Field, and his fortune rose enormously.
He made substantial additions to the castle, including the north range and the High Gatehouse.
The Rhys influence continued into the reign of Henry VIII. Rhys ap Thomas’s grandson, Rhys ap Gruffudd, was uncle to both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, but was accused of plotting against Henry with King James V of Scotland, hoping to become Prince of Wales. The King ordered Rhys ap Gruffudd executed for treason in 1531.
The castle’s historical narrative intertwines with Tudor politics and power struggles, offering visitors a chance to explore the rooms and corridors where key decisions were made during this pivotal period.
Managed by the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority, the castle stands as a tangible link to Wales’ Tudor past, inviting guests to delve into the political and architectural legacy of the time.
Pembroke Castle
Pembroke Castle, situated in Pembrokeshire, Wales, is a formidable medieval fortress with a rich history that unfolds over nearly 900 years. Founded in the 11th century, the castle underwent significant transformations, culminating in its grandeur during the late 12th and early 13th centuries.
Notable features include the massive cylindrical keep and the impressive Great Hall, both testaments to its medieval roots.
Pembroke was the birthplace of Henry Tudor, the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty. Its strategic location along Milford Haven played a vital role in Welsh and English conflicts.
Today, the castle, managed by the Pembroke Castle Trust, welcomes visitors to explore its well-preserved structures, enjoy panoramic views from the towers, and immerse themselves in the compelling history that spans from medieval warfare to Tudor politics.
Leeds Castle
Originally dating from the 11th century, Leeds Castle in Kent was transformed at huge expense by Henry VIII between 1517 and 1523 as a dwelling for Katherine of Aragon.
What began as a heavily fortified stronghold, became one of the country’s most opulent royal palaces with a huge estate favoured by the King and Queen for its hunting grounds and extravagant accommodation.
It was a stopping-off point for the King and his huge entourage on their way to the Field of the Cloth of Gold summit with King Francis I of France
Henry’s teenage heir, the young King Edward VI, gifted the castle to courtier Anthony St Leger in return for services to his father.
It remains one of England’s most beautiful castles and is now a leading visitor attraction.
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