The British Royal Family has dozens of residences across the United Kingdom – the ‘Houses of Windsor’ – from ancient palaces and castles to relatively modest country cottages, as well as smaller houses within palace grounds that are home to less well-known members of the House of Windsor.
Some royal houses are globally famous for their connection to the most prominent Windsors, and people travel to England from around the world to visit these internationally important and historic buildings. Some stand out as national treasures, others hold a deep personal connection to today’s royal family.
Here’s our guide to the House of Windsor’s best known English palaces, castles and homes.
Buckingham Place

One of the world’s most famous buildings, Buckingham Palace serves as both the official residence of the reigning monarch and a focal point of ceremonial events.
The late Queen Elizabeth II didn’t much like the place, preferring to base herself at Windsor Castle, but there’s no denying its status as an English icon and no visit to London is complete without watching the Changing of the Guard.
It may be something of an architectural jumble with its famous frontage being a major modification to an earlier 18th Century house. But the palace’s neo-classical facade is one of the most instantly recognisable symbols of London.
The palace boasts 775 rooms, including the opulent State Rooms used for state occasions, as well as huge landscaped gardens.
We have a post on the Palace here >>> Buckingham Place
Windsor Castle

The home, and final resting place, of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip – as well as George VI and Henry VIII – mighty Windsor Castle is the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle. First begun by William the Conqueror around 1070, it has witnessed centuries of history, serving as a royal residence, fortress and a major tourist attraction.
Epic in scale with more than 1000 rooms, its architecture showcases a mix of medieval and Georgian styles, and the magnificent St. George’s Chapel has been the focal point for royal ceremonies including Harry and Meghan’s wedding in 2018 and Charles and Camilla’s in 2005.
Young Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret slept in its dungeons when the air-raid sirens sounded during the second world war.
We have a post on this gorgeous castle here >>> Windsor Castle
St. James’s Palace

St. James’s Palace, nestled in the heart of London, is one of the oldest royal palaces. Built in the 16th century, it has been a residence for British monarchs and a backdrop for various royal ceremonies.
While it no longer serves as the primary residence, it was the focus of world attention in 2022 when the new King Charles III was officially proclaimed sovereign following the death of the Queen.
Kensington Palace

Kensington Palace, set in London’s beautiful Kensington Gardens, became home to the late Princess Diana following her divorce from Prince Charles. Today, it serves as the official residence for several members of the royal family, most notably William and Kate – today’s Prince and Princess of Wales. The connection to these superstar royals has made the palace something of a cultural touchstone and it attracts sightseers from around the world.
Clarence House

Built in the 19th century, Clarence House has served as the residence for several members of the House of Windsor and today is the primary London residence of King Charles and Queen Camilla.
Next door to St James’s Palace, it was the first marital home of Princess Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh and, when she became Queen and relocated to Buckingham Palace, it became home to the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret.
With its refined, stately Georgian architecture, Clarence House has been a favourite London home for generations of the Windsors.
Sandringham House

Nestled in Norfolk’s tranquil countryside, this privately owned residence has been the favoured retreat of generations of royals, in particular Queen Elizabeth II.
Its charming architecture and lush grounds provide a setting for Windsor family gatherings and the late Queen hosted a traditional Christmas every year at the estate.
The Sandringham Estate encompasses not just the main house but also a church, museum and beautiful gardens open to the public.
Highgrove House

Highgrove House in the Cotswolds carries deep personal significance for King Charles III and it is now the private residence of the King and Queen.
Acquired in 1980, this country house is a testament to his passion for sustainable living and organic farming. The house’s architecture is adorned with artistic details, while the surrounding organic gardens showcase a diverse range of planting that reflect the King’s commitment to environmental stewardship and traditional crafts.
Guided tours of the gardens are available, allowing visitors to appreciate the estate’s ecological ethos.