St Michael’s Mount is a small tidal island located in Cornwall, sitting about 500 meters off the coast near the town of Marazion. The island is best known for its old castle, gardens, and legends. It is one of the most popular places to visit in Cornwall.
Getting to the Island
The way you get to St Michael’s Mount depends on the tide. When the tide is low, a stone path (called a causeway) appears, and visitors can walk across from the mainland. When the tide is high, the path is covered by water, so visitors must take a short boat ride.
The island is very close to the shore, and the trip takes just a few minutes either way.Before visiting, it’s important to check tide times to know whether you can walk or will need to take a boat. Parking is available in Marazion, and from there it is a short walk to the island’s entrance.
The Island’s History
People have lived on or visited St Michael’s Mount for over a thousand years. In the 8th century, it may have been used as a religious site. By the 11th century, it became a place for Benedictine monks, who came from Mont-Saint-Michel in France.
Over time, the island changed hands and was used for different purposes. It became a fortress, a private home, and even a lookout during wars. The St Aubyn family has lived on the island since the 1600s.
Today, the site is managed by both the family and the National Trust, a UK charity that protects historic places.
Myths and Legends
St Michael’s Mount is also known for its stories and legends. One famous tale says that a giant named Cormoran once lived on the island. According to the legend, a boy named Jack tricked the giant and defeated him. This story is part of the “Jack the Giant Killer” legend.
Another story says that the Archangel Michael appeared on the mount, which is how the island got its name. While these stories are not proven, they are part of the island’s history and are often shared with visitors.
Visiting the Castle
At the top of the island is a large castle that can be visited by the public. To reach it, visitors must walk up a steep and rocky path. Inside the castle, there are old rooms filled with furniture, paintings, and historical objects. Some of the most interesting parts include:
- The Great Hall – a large room used for gatherings.
- The Chapel of St Michael – a small church built in the 12th century.
- The Garrison Walk – an outdoor walkway with views of the sea.
The castle shows how the island was used in different time periods and gives visitors a look at life in the past.
Exploring the Gardens
On one side of the island are the terraced gardens, which grow on the slopes of the rocky hill. Because of the local climate, many types of subtropical plants can grow here, including succulents, agave, and exotic flowers.
The gardens are open during warmer months, usually from spring to early autumn. There are walking paths, steps, and stone walls throughout the garden. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes, as the paths can be uneven and steep.
Life on the Island
A few people still live on St Michael’s Mount today. At the bottom of the hill, near the harbor, there is a small village with stone houses, shops, and a café. Visitors can explore this area freely, even without buying a ticket to the castle or gardens. The harbor is also where the boats arrive and leave. You can spend time here enjoying the view, shopping for souvenirs, or having a snack.
Planning Your Visit
Here are some helpful things to know if you are planning a visit to St Michael’s Mount:
Opening Times: The island is open most of the year, but the castle and gardens are only open during certain months. Check the official website before you go.
Tickets: You do not need a ticket to walk across the causeway or visit the harbor and village. You do need a ticket to enter the castle and gardens.
Tide Times: The tide changes twice a day, and the causeway is only open for a few hours each time. Check the tide schedule to plan your visit.
Accessibility: The walk to the castle is steep and uneven. It may be difficult for visitors with limited mobility.
Facilities: There are restrooms, a café, and a visitor center on the island. Dogs are allowed in some areas but not in the castle or gardens.